Ofatumumab Granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for Untreated CLL

Recently, on September 13 the FDA granted a Breakthrough Therapy Designation to ofatumumab (Arzerra) in combination with chlorambucil for previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who are inappropriate for fludarabine-based therapy. This designation is awarded to drugs whose preliminary clinical evidence suggests an improvement over existing therapies on one or more clinically significant endpoints, speeding the bench to beside process. The designation was granted after preliminary results from a phase 3 clinical trial involving over 400 patients was announced in May.

Ofatumumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets an epitope on the CD20 molecule that encompasses parts of the small and large extra-cellular loops. The CD20 molecule is found on over 90% of B-cell lymphomas and assorted lymphoid tumors with a B-cell origin. Ofatumumab effectively kills cancer cells by directing the body’s immune system against normal and cancerous B-cells, and attaching to the CD20 molecule located on the surface of cancerous B-cells.

In addition to the aforementioned purposes, ofatumumab is being investigated for treatment in follicular lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia.

Currently, there are ongoing ofatumumab trials at the Weill Cornell Lymphoma Program open to patients with CLL. Additional listings of clinical trials for CLL & SLL patients can be found here.

Please stay updated with our clinical trials listings for forthcoming trials involving ofatumumab and the Cornell Lymphoma Program website for further clinical research updates.

Pretreating DLBCL with Targeted Therapy Improves Patient Outcomes and Chemotherapy Effectivenes

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive lymphoma with high rates of relapse and survival rates that rarely extend beyond two years. However, researchers from the Weill Cornell Lymphoma Program have recently published a study in Cancer Discovery, with the potential to change the standard of care for patients with DLBCL. This study focused on the use of azacitidine (Vidaza), a targeting therapy designed to reawaken the molecular mechanisms that typically trigger cell death but are switched off as lymphoma progresses. Researchers found a resurgence in the death signal on the resumption of chemotherapy for those DLBCL patients treated with azacitidine in advance of chemotherapy. 

As the study’s senior investigator Dr. Leandro Cerchietti, the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Research Scholar and assistant professor of medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College noted, “To have any hope for helping patients with aggressive lymphoma, we need to make this resistant cancer sensitive to treatment. We found we could do this by reprogramming the cancer to a more benign disease, which can then respond to chemotherapy…By pre-treating patients with a low-dose of azacitidine — a targeted drug approved for use in myelodysplastic syndrome — we achieved a profound and stable degree of reprogramming and chemosensitization that was very surprising to us.”

In the proof of concept, phase 3 study led by Dr. Peter Martin, patients received low doses of azacitidine five days in advance of standard chemotherapy. 11 patients achieved a complete remission of cancer, while 10 remained cancer-free for up to 28 months. 

Study collaborator, Dr. Ari Melnick commented, “In this remarkable study, Dr. Cerchietti discovered an important new disease mechanism that causes chemotherapy resistance in aggressive lymphomas, developed a new treatment regimen and completed the first clinical trial, demonstrating that his findings are true and directly relevant to those patients with the most severe forms of this tumor.” 

The implications for this study are far ranging. Dr. Cerchietti explained, “Oncologists have long believed that using high doses of an anti-cancer drug is the best strategy. Our study shows that is not the case in this kind of lymphoma, and suggests this new approach can potentially be translated to other tumor types.”

Researchers plan on expanding the study to additional DLBCL patients in a multi-center clinical trial, while studying pre-treatment strategy options in other tumor types and lymphomas. 

Please look to this space for further updates. A full listings of available clinical trials can be found here

New Clinical Trials: Innovative Approaches for Follicular Lymphoma

The Weill Cornell Lymphoma Program has recently opened two clinical trials sponsored by The Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. These trials are notable for their innovative approach. As Lymphoma Program Director and current chair of the committee, Dr. John Leonard explained, “Under the leadership of Bruce Cheson, MD, the lymphoma committee has been focused on ‘biologic doublets’ with targeted agents, a treatment approach that has been quite innovative. Following up on his work we are now moving toward ‘targeted triplet therapy’ which is a first in lymphoma therapeutics. These are important steps as we move such ‘chemotherapy-free’ approaches more and more into standard treatment.”

A051103 – A Phase I Study of Rituximab, Lenalidomide, and Ibrutinib in Previously Untreated Follicular Lymphoma

In the first trial, principal investigator, Dr. Peter Martin seeks to evaluate the effect of rituximab, lenalidomide, and ibrutinib in untreated follicular lymphoma. For more information about the untreated follicular lymphoma trial, please call Amelyn Rodriguez, RN at (212) 746-1362 or e-mail Amelyn at amr2017@med.cornell.edu.

Key Eligibility
  • Untreated Follicular Lymphoma
  • No prior systemic therapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Detailed eligibility reviewed when you contact the study team

Study Details

The purpose of the study is to test the combination of the drugs lenalidomide and ibrutinib (also called PCI-32765) at different dose levels, in combination with the drug rituximab. The study is evaluating the side effects and best dose of lenalidomide and ibrutinib for combination with rituximab in previously untreated follicular lymphoma.

Treatment Plan

Over the course of  each 28 day treatment cycle patients will receive lenalidomide by mouth every day on Days 1 through 21, ibrutinib by mouth on Days 1 through 28 of each cycle, and rituximab via infusion on Days 1, 8, 15, & 22 of Cycle 1 and during the first week of Cycle 4 & 6 & 10. 

Different dosses of lenalidomide and ibrutinib will be tested in small groups of participants.

A051202 – A Phase I Trial of Lenalidomide, Rituximab, and Idelalisib in Recurrent Follicular Lymphoma

In the second trial, principal investigator, Dr. John Leonard seeks to evaluate the effect of lenalidomide, rituximab, and idelalisib in recurrent follicular lymphoma. For more information about the recurrent follicular lymphoma trial, please call Amelyn Rodriguez, RN at (212) 746-1362 or e-mail Amelyn at amr2017@med.cornell.edu.

Key Eligibility
  • Men and women age 18 and older
  • Previously treated follicular lymphoma
  • Must have had prior treatment with rituximab either alone or in combination with chemotherapy
  • Detailed eligibility reviewed when you contact the study team

Study Details

The purpose of the study is to test the combination of the drugs lenalidomide and idelalisib at different dose levels, in combination with the drug rituximab. The study is evaluating the side effects and best dose of lenalidomide when given with rituximab and idelalisib in people with recurrent follicular lymphoma. Rituximab is FDA-approved for use in follicular lymphoma, but lenalidomide and idelalisib are not FDA-approved for treating follicular lymphoma.

Treatment Plans

Treatment cycles are 21 days long. Participants will receive lenalidomide by mouth once a day on Days 1 through 21, followed by one week off, of each cycle for 12 cycles, idelalisib by mouth twice a day for 12 cycles, and rituximab via infusion during Cycle 1 on Day 15 & 22, and on Day 1 of Cycle 2 for a total of 4 infusions.

Click here to view all current lymphoma trials at Weill Cornell Medical College