Tag: PCI-32765

Ibrutinib Granted Breakthrough Status by FDA for Two B-Cell Malignancies

On February 12, the FDA granted a Breakthrough Therapy Designation for the investigational agent ibrutinib in the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma and Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia. This designation is awarded to drugs whose preliminary clinical evidence suggests an improvement over existing therapies on one or more clinically significant endpoints. Enacted as part of the 2012 FDA Safety and Innovation Act, the Breakthrough Therapy Designations were conceived to help speed along the drug development process, drastically decreasing the time between clinical trials and final regulatory approval.

Ibrutinib, an oral drug designed to specifically target an enzyme called Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), has demonstrated promising activity in multiple phase 1 and 2 clinical trials performed at Weill Cornell Medical College and around the world. As one of the leading institutions in the study of ibrutinib since its first trials 3 years ago, Weill Cornell is uniquely positioned in its experience with ibrutinib.

Currently, there are ongoing ibrutinib clinical trials at the Weill Cornell Lymphoma Center open to patients with CLL and mantle cell lymphoma. Please stay updated with our clinical trials listing for forthcoming trials with ibrutinib.

Update from ASH 2011: New treatments for mantle cell lymphoma are on the horizon

By Peter Martin, MD

Update: this study is closed to enrollment. 

Arguably the most exciting news to come from the American Society of Hematology (ASH) meeting this year was the presentation by Dr. Michael Wang of preliminary results from the phase 2 trial of PCI-32765 for patients with previously treated mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). PCI-32765 is an oral (pill form) inhibitor of an enzyme called Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK). BTK plays an important role in communicating pro-survival signals from the cell microenvironment to the nucleus of the cell. Inhibition of BTK by PCI-32765 demonstrated promise in patients with MCL in a national phase 1 that was open at Weill Cornell Medical College. This phase 2 study, also open at Weill Cornell, demonstrated a response rate of approximately 60-70% with little toxicity (mostly mild gastrointestinal side-effects). It is too early to determine how long these effects will last or whether there are any side effects that will become apparent with longer treatment. Click here for more information about this trial.

Dr. Beata Holkova presented the results of a National Cancer Institute (NCI) phase 2 study that was open at several institutions across the country, including Weill Cornell. The trial evaluated the combination of bortezomib (FDA-approved for treatment of patients with previously treated MCL) plus the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat. The combination demonstrated synergistic activity in preclinical studies and showed promised in earlier trials in patients with multiple myeloma. Preliminary results from this NCI trial were encouraging, particularly in the group of patients with MCL that had never been treated with bortezomib. The trial is ongoing. Click here for more information about this study.

Clinical Trial: Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (Btk) Inhibitor PCI-32765 in Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Update: this study is closed to enrollment. 

Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the development of the normal immune system. Recent studies indicate that Btk may also play a role in many B-cell lymphomas.

PCI-32765 is an investigational drug that irreversibly inhibits Btk. A phase 1 trials performed at several sites, including Weill Cornell Medical Center, demonstrated that PCI-32765 was well tolerated with minimal side effects.

In this phase 2 study, we are evaluating the efficacy of PCI-32765 (four pills take once daily) in patients with previously treated mantle cell lymphoma. We hope to learn how well PCI-32765 works and more about its side-effect profile.

To learn more about this study, please contact June Greenberg, RN at (212) 746-2651 or email June at jdg2002@med.cornell.edu.

Click here to view the clinical and research profile of Peter Martin, MD, the physician leading the study at Weill Cornell Medical Center.