ICML Update: Lenalidomide and Rituximab Are Well Tolerated and Effective in Patients with Previously Untreated Follicular Lymphoma

On June 20, at the 12th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Dr. Peter Martin presented preliminary results from the CALGB-sponsored phase II study of oral lenalidomide plus rituximab in patients with previously untreated follicular lymphoma. Although preliminary, the overall and complete response rates were promising (93% and 72%, respectively) and the regimen was well tolerated. Moreover, these results are comparable to standard chemotherapy-containing regimens and provide rationale for further development of non-chemotherapy treatments for patients with follicular lymphoma. Shortly we will begin conducting a trial of lenalidomide, rituximab, and ibrutinib in patients with previously untreated follicular lymphoma and hope to improve even further on these results.

Please look back to this space for further updates regarding future trials with lenalidomide, rituximab, and ibrutinib.

Ibrutinib is Effective Therapy for Patients with Previously Treated Mantle Cell Lymphoma

On June 20, 2013, the exciting results of a phase 2 clinical trial of ibrutinib in patients with previously treated mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) were published in the New England Journal of Medicine. Ibrutinib is an oral inhibitor of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK), an enzyme that plays a critical role in the survival and growth of some lymphomas, including MCL, CLL/SLL, follicular lymphoma, DLBCL, and Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia.

In this trial, 111 patients with MCL received oral ibrutinib at a dose of 560 mg daily. Despite a high number of prior therapies, 68% of patients experienced a significant response to ibrutinib, including 21% of patients experiencing a complete response. The estimated average response duration was almost 18 months. Overall, the treatment was well tolerated. The study authors concluded that ibrutinib is highly effective in treating relapsed and refractory MCL, achieving responses comparable to intensive chemotherapy regimens with less toxicity. Weill Cornell’s Dr. Peter Martin, one of the study’s lead authors, commented, “It has been tremendously gratifying to be able to offer ibrutinib to our patients with mantle cell lymphoma. We are all working hard so that this drug can be made available to all patients in the near future.”

The Lymphoma Program at Weill Cornell will be participating in an early access trial that will help provide ibrutinib to patients with MCL pending its official FDA approval.  Look to this space for further updates.

ASCO 2013: Impact of Interval Between Diagnoses and Initiation of Curative Chemotherapy on Survival of Patients with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

peter martin photoBy Peter Martin, MD

A common question arising among patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL is how soon to begin treatment. While it is generally considered more appropriate to start chemotherapy sooner rather than later after diagnosis, the exact impact of this time interval on treatment outcomes is unknown. At the recent Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Chicago, Dr. Kevin A. Hay from the University of British Columbia presented the results of a retrospective study evaluating the association of patient outcomes with time to initiation of treatment.

Dr. Hay retrospectively divided 793 patients with DLBCL and at least one cycle of R-CHOP into four groups based on the amount of time between initial diagnosis and beginning of therapy. A total of 25% of respondents received R-CHOP within 2 weeks of diagnosis, 31% in 2-4 weeks, 37% in 5-8 weeks, and 7% at longer than 8 weeks. Interestingly, there was no statistically significant difference in survival between the groups. The authors concluded that the timing of chemotherapy initiation appeared to be related to clinical factors (i.e., sicker patients were treated sooner) rather than medical system or socioeconomic barriers. While detrimental outcomes were lacking in those patients who began treatment after 8 weeks, they recommended beginning chemotherapy as soon as possible after an initial diagnosis of DLBCL.